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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 120,000 to be called for alternate service
A female reservist trains with other reservists in Taoyuan on May 9 last year. Photo: Ann Wang, Reuters
CIVIL DEFENSE: More reservists in alternative service would help establish a sound civil defense system for use in wartime and during natural disasters, Kuma Academy’s CEO said
By Huang Ching-hsuan, Chen Yu-fu and William Hetherington / Staff reporters, with staff writer
A total of 120,000 reservists are expected to be called up for alternative reserve drills this year, compared with the 6,505 drilled last year, Department of Conscription Administration data showed.
The increase follows the Legislative Yuan’s request that the Ministry of the Interior address low recruitment rates, which it made while reviewing annual budgets for the current fiscal year.
In 2021, 1,565, or 0.86 percent, of the 181,904 male reservists who had retired from military service within the previous eight years were called up for training.
That figure rose to 2,958 the following year and 6,505 last year, a recent report from the department showed.
Following the legislature’s proposal earlier this year, the number of reservists to be called up for training is to soar to 120,000.
To facilitate the increase, the ministry said it would consider amending the Measures for Recruitment of Retired Male Reservists （替代役役男服役期滿後召集服勤實施辦法） to address issues such as the length and frequency of reservist training sessions.
The regulations define penalties for those who fail to show up for training without reason, and the amendments would seek to balance the rights and obligations of male reservists based on those penalties, it said.
Institute for National Defense and Security Research fellow Su Tzu-yun （蘇紫雲） yesterday said that civil defense would be an important component of Taiwan’s overall defense strategy.
During wartime, reservists could serve critical roles in many areas of civil defense, including firefighting, policing and information technology, Su said.
For example, as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co （台積電） and the Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology are strategically important, reservists could help the institutions meet their labor needs during wartime, he said.
“Those called up for training could be proficient in different specialties. By training them in crisis awareness, we can strengthen civil defense and the resilience of society as a whole,” he said.
Kuma Academy chief executive officer Ho Cheng-hui （何澄輝） echoed Su’s sentiments, adding that Taiwan needs a sound civil defense system.
“Taiwan contends with numerous natural disasters, as well as military threats from China. If a serious situation occurs, local governments might not be able to deal with it,” Ho said. “By expanding the number of people called into alternative service, a sound civil defense system can be established to address such emergencies.”
As China would seek to infiltrate Taiwan during a war, civil defense measures should also include training on how to recognize and combat espionage and collaboration with China, he said.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
