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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 China tops failed import inspection list for food
Packaged Chinese mitten crabs farmed in Miaoli County are pictured on Oct. 5 last year. Photo courtesy of the Miaoli County Government via CNA
RUNNER-UP: Japan was the second-largest exporter of products that failed inspections, with strawberries in peak season failing almost every week, the FDA said
By Wu Liang-yi / Staff reporter
China was the country of origin for most food imports that failed inspections over the past two years, accounting for more than one-quarter of all failures last year, Food and Drug Administration （FDA） data showed.
No other country came close to the number of failures, with most of the offending products from China containing hazardous substances such as carcinogens and other toxins, the data showed.
Last year, 628 shipments were flagged, of which 167, or about 27 percent, came from across the Taiwan Strait, the FDA said.
Out of the 863 flagged shipments in 2021, 167 came from China, or about 19 percent.
In 2021, about 21.9 percent of all imports, in monetary terms, came from the US, followed by 7.3 percent from China, 6.9 percent from Brazil and 5.6 percent from Japan, Council of Agriculture data showed.
Most of the failures were due to pesticides and additives exceeding standards.
Six pesticide residues exceeding safe levels were detected in a shipment of jasmine flowers from China in December last year, including some chemicals that are banned in Taiwan.
One pesticide exceeded safe levels by more than 58-fold, the data showed.
If consumed, the harmful chemicals could accumulate in the body, damaging the liver and kidneys or causing hormonal imbalances or neurological issues, the FDA said.
Some failed imports contained heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins such as aflatoxin produced by certain molds.
A shipment of Chinese mitten crabs was found to contain dioxins, which the WHO’s Web site says belong to the “dirty dozen” category of dangerous chemicals known as “persistent organic pollutants.”
Some inspections failed for containing types of veterinary drugs banned in other countries, while some food packaging was flagged for containing excessive heavy metals, which could be released when the food is heated, the FDA said.
Imports of lion’s mane mushrooms have failed inspections repeatedly in the past two years, and after many shipments of the mushrooms were found to contain excessive pesticide levels, imports were banned for one month, it said.
The agency has requested written responses and plans to rectify failures from offending exporters, including those related to lion’s mane mushrooms and plastic packaging from China, strawberries from Japan, avocados from the US, cherries from Chile and instant noodles from Vietnam, FDA Food Safety Division Acting Director Cheng Wei-chih （鄭維智） said.
Products that highly exceeded standards or contained particularly dangerous substances are checked more frequently, Cheng said, adding that a temporary ban would be implemented if necessary.
Japan was the second-largest exporter of products that failed inspections over the past two years.
Last year, 92 out of 628 flagged shipments were from Japan, or 15 percent, while in 2021, 144 out of 863 were from Japan, or 17 percent.
Japanese strawberries fail inspections almost every week during the peak season, the FDA said.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
