離開
進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 US lawmakers unveil Taiwan Peace bill
The dome of the US Capitol is reflected in a window on Capitol Hill in Washington on April 20. Photo: Reuters
PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH: The proposed act would expedite and prioritize US military sales to Taiwan and establish a Taiwan Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund
By Liu Tzu-hsuan / Staff reporter
US representatives have introduced a bipartisan Taiwan Peace Through Strength Act to promote peace through strength in Taiwan, as well as expedite and prioritize US military sales to the nation.
US representatives Chris Pappas, a Democrat, and Jim Banks, a Republican, on Friday last week proposed the House’s version of the bill, following the US Senate’s version proposed by US Senator Marco Rubio on June 14.
The bill proposes “to reinforce our nation’s support of Taiwan as the island faces the increased threat of a Chinese Communist Party military attack,” a press release issued by Pappas’ office said.
“This legislation would prioritize Taiwan’s resiliency in the face of potential conflicts and expedite the delivery of much-needed resources to ensure they have the capability to defend themselves effectively,” Pappas was quoted as saying.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s （習近平） “extreme rhetoric makes it clear that lawmakers in Washington must act now to deter a Chinese invasion,” Banks said.
“Make no mistake: deterring an invasion of Taiwan must be our top priority,” Rubio said.
While the text of the proposed bill is not yet available, it would expedite and prioritize US military sales to Taiwan; establish regular combined US-Taiwan exercises, training and professional exchanges; and establish a Taiwan Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund, the press release said.
The proposed bill also clarifies that US authorities would arm Taiwan as per the Taiwan Relations Act, it added.
The US Senate’s version of the act makes amendments to the Taiwan Relations Act, allowing the US to provide “arms conducive to the deterrence of acts of aggression by the People’s Liberation Army” to Taiwan, not just “arms of a defensive character.”
The US would provide Taiwan with defense articles and defense services that allow Taiwan to “implement a strategy to deter acts of aggression by the People’s Liberation Army and to deny an invasion of Taiwan by the People’s Liberation Army,” instead of maintaining “a sufficient self-defense capability,” the proposed bill says.
The Senate’s version preclears and prioritizes military platforms, technologies, and equipment for sale and release to Taiwan through the Foreign Military Sales program.
Contractors awarded US Department of Defense contracts to provide items for such sales to Taiwan are required to expedite and prioritize the production of the items regardless of the order in which contracts were signed, the proposed bill says.
These contractors are forbidden from conducting any business in China, or with any entity that is owned by or controlled by the Chinese government or the Chinese Communist Party, or any subsidiary of such a company, it says.
The US secretary of defense should establish a high-level military planning mechanism between the US and Taiwan to oversee a joint exercise program, and coordinate military education and training exchanges, it says.
The mechanism aims to coordinate the capabilities of military forces in the US and Taiwan “to address the needs of currently anticipated and future contingencies,” it says.
The US government is required to transfer up to US$2 billion a year to the Taiwan Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund to ensure that the US’ allies and partners have adequate stocks of critical munitions in advance of a potential operation to defend Taiwan, it says.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
