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進入《TAIPEI TIMES 焦點》 Animal rights advocates urge pig auction rethink
Pigs await auction in an undated photograph. Photo courtesy of the Environment and Animal Society of Taiwan
DECADES, NO CHANGE: Council of Agriculture official Wang Chung-shu said that the agency has been trying to phase out live pig auctions for more than 30 years
By Chen Wei-han / Staff reporter
Animal rights advocates yesterday called for the elimination of live pig auctions and the sale of unrefrigerated pork at traditional markets, claiming that the measures would reduce animal cruelty and food contamination.
Environment and Animal Society Taiwan members showed a video of the bidding process, in which pigs, purportedly following a period of starvation to avoid motion sickness during transportation, were confined in dirty, overcrowded cages in the bidding venue, while workers prodded them with sticks and electric-shock devices to move them to a weighing area and sales area.
According to a study by Animal Technology Institute researcher Liao Chen-yuan （廖震元）, there is a problem with a herding process if more than 20 percent of pigs have to be prodded into moving, but almost all pigs are given electric shocks in the auction process, group director Chen Yu-min （陳玉敏） said.
Pigs are often injured at auction and could be frightened to death or become lame, Chen said, adding that 6,600 to 21,000 pigs are estimated to die during the transportation and auction process each year.
After the animals are slaughtered, the carcasses are transported in trucks without refrigeration systems or in enclosed containers, exposing pork to traffic pollution, while the meat is cut and sold at unsanitary meat shops at traditional markets, the video said.
“Pork is not refrigerated throughout the process, as warm pork is believed to be fresher and more delicious than frozen pork, which is a myth that institutionalizes the practice of animal cruelty and prevents the pork industry from being modernized,” Homemakers Union Consumers Co-op director Hwang Shu-te （黃淑德） said.
“However, unrefrigerated pork is not fresh or clean at all. Unpackaged and unrefrigerated pork sold at traditional markets is exposed to heat for as long as 12 hours, making it a hotbed for germs,” Hwang said.
About 7 million pigs are sold at auctions every year, which accounts for 85 percent of the nation’s pork supply, but auctions cannot guarantee meat quality, because bidders can only judge pigs by appearances, compared with the carcass image analysis system used in modernized slaughterhouses, Hwang said.
The groups said live pig auctions should be replaced with a modernized trading and grading system of livestock, which they said would do away with long-distance transportation and animal cruelty in the auction process, while preserving meat in sanitary conditions.
“I feel saddened by the video, because the [Council of Agriculture] has been promoting humane animal transportation and herding for more than 10 years with training sessions,” Animal Husbandry Division deputy director Wang Chung-shu （王忠恕） said. “However, the reality is that animals are not being properly treated, but we will try to improve animal welfare.”
The council has been trying to phase out live pig auctions and introduce a modernized carcass trading system for more than 30 years with little success because the idea is not well received by retailers and consumers and because it involves the interests of pig farmers and pork suppliers, Wang said, adding that the council would maintain its push to transition the industry by modernizing an auction venue in Kaohsiung.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
