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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 HSR to encircle Taiwan
People wait to board a high-speed rail train in Taichung yesterday. Photo: Huang Hsu-lei, Taipei Times
INFRASTRUCTURE: Work on the second segment, from Kaohsiung to Pingtung, is expected to begin in 2028 and be completed by 2039, the railway bureau said
By Wu Liang-yi and Jonathan Chin / Staff reporter, with staff writer and CNA
Planned high-speed rail （HSR） extensions would blanket Taiwan proper in four 90-minute commute blocs to facilitate regional economic and livelihood integration, Railway Bureau Deputy Director-General Yang Cheng-chun （楊正君） said in an interview published yesterday.
A project to extend the high-speed rail from Zuoying Station in Kaohsiung to Pingtung County’s Lioukuaicuo Township （六塊厝） is the first part of the bureau’s greater plan to expand rail coverage, he told the Liberty Times （sister paper of the Taipei Times）.
The bureau’s long-term plan is to build a loop to circle Taiwan proper that would consist of four sections running from Taipei to Hualien, Hualien to Taitung and Taitung to Kaohsiung in addition to the section from Kaohsiung to Taipei, with each segment taking 90 minutes to travel, he said.
The travel time is the standard for linking locations with high-speed rail, as it enables people to complete a round trip in three hours, allowing same-day commutes, he said.
Taiwan’s eastern seaboard relies on inherently slow conventional rail lines that make use of circuitous routes, which renders the system susceptible to outages from natural disasters and further decreases speed, Yang said.
Building high-speed railways around Taiwan would be a significant boost to economic development on the east coast, he said.
However, the Kaohsiung-Pingtung plan has sparked uneasiness among Kaohsiung residents, as the project could potentially disrupt traffic in the city’s busy downtown area, he said.
The bureau is conducting extensive studies to explore engineering solutions and is confident that the project can utilize tunnel shielding to avoid impeding traffic on the city’s busy Jhonghua and Minzu roads, he said.
Officials expect to break ground on the Kaohsiung-Pingtung project in the first half of 2028 and complete it within about 11 years, Yang said.
The project would be largely unaffected by the legislature’s budget cuts, as its funding draws entirely from the Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program, although the loss of travel funds would inconvenience the bureau’s efforts to arrange in-person meetings with local officials, he said.
Separately, Deputy Minister of Transportation and Communications Chen Yen-po （陳彥伯） on Thursday said that the ministry aims to achieve a 20 percent reduction in carbon emissions by 2030 and a 33.4 percent reduction by 2035 against 2005 levels.
This would entail efforts to increase public transportation capacity, create a friendly environment for pedestrians and bicycles, and support electric vehicles and energy efficient vehicle technologies as well as sustainable aviation fuel, he told a meeting of the National Climate Change Committee in Taipei.
Highlights of the ministry’s programs include integrating rail, metro and YouBike to enable end-to-end public transportation, and the total substitution of privately owned gas-powered vehicles for electric ones by 2040, he said.
In addition, sustainable aviation fuels are being introduced to the airports in Taoyuan, Taipei and Kaohsiung, with the goal of replacing 5 percent of the fuel used by airplanes, he said.
In 2022, Taiwanese vehicles released 36.28 million tonnes of carbon, or 12.69 percent of the nation’s total emissions, he said, adding that the figure also marked an increase of 840,000 tonnes compared with the previous year.
Transportation is the nation’s fourth-largest contributor to greenhouse gases behind manufacturing, energy, and residential and commercial emissions, he said.
Passenger vehicles and light trucks accounted for 48.99 percent and 17.77 percent of all transportation-related emissions respectively, while 96.32 percent of all transport emissions originated from vehicles on roadways, he said.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
