離開
進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 Amendments seek to curb China-backed infiltration
Members of the legislature’s Internal Administration Committee in Taipei on Thursday review a bill seeking to prevent Chinese-funded enterprises from poaching Taiwanese talent. Photo: Chen Yu-fu, Taipei Times
ECONOMIC SECURITY: People receiving government backing to work on ‘core’ technologies would need permission to travel to China under the new rules
By Chen Yu-fu and Liu Tzu-hsuan / Staff reporter, with staff writer
The legislature’s Internal Administration Committee on Thursday approved a preliminary review of amendments seeking to prevent Chinese-funded enterprises from infiltrating the nation and poaching Taiwanese talent.
The amendments to the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area （臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例） were proposed in response to frequently reported cases of Chinese-funded enterprises disguising themselves as Hong Kong or other foreign-funded firms to poach Taiwanese talent or steal “core” technologies, the Mainland Affairs Council （MAC） said.
MAC Minister Chiu Tai-san （邱太三） said that Chinese-funded enterprises often illegally conduct business through associates in Taiwan or by investing in companies in a third region to evade regulations, which jeopardizes Taiwan’s economic order and national interests.
Under the amendments, legal persons, groups and members of entities commissioned, subsidized or invested in to a certain extent by government agencies to engage in business involving the nation’s core technologies would need government approval to travel to China.
The requirement would remain for three years after the commission, subsidy or investment ends, or three years after the person has left their position.
Offenders could face fines of NT$2 million to NT$10 million （US$69,898 to US$349,491）.
Chinese businesses or Chinese-funded entities based outside of China cannot engage in business activities in Taiwan without government permission, the bill says.
Contraveners would face up to three years in prison and fines of up to NT$15 million, while anyone who allows themselves to be used as surrogates for Chinese-funded businesses to operate in Taiwan under their names would face fines from NT$120,000 to NT$2.5 million.
The committee on Thursday also reviewed amendments to the National Security Act （國家安全法） that would criminalize “economic espionage” and extraterritorial use of core technologies and business secrets.
Under the proposals, people who engage or attempt to engage in economic espionage and leak information to China or foreign hostile forces would be sentenced to five to 12 years in prison and fined NT$5 million to NT$100 million.
Those who use or attempt to use business secrets outside of Taiwan would face three to 10 years in prison and fines of NT$5 million to NT$50 million.
Under the amendments, the High Court, the Intellectual Property Court and other courts dealing with commercial matters have jurisdiction over the first instance of an economic espionage case, which should be handled as soon as possible to protect national security.
People who contravene the National Security Act would be tried in special courts or their cases heard by a designated person, the amendments state.
During the review, Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Chiang Yung-chang （江永昌） said that the penalties were too light, as offenders who surrender themselves could be exempted from imprisonment, and legal persons would only have to pay fines instead of disbanding.
A lack of consensus over the amendments means the draft must be reviewed again.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
