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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 Beijing has tested a new hypersonic missile, report says
‘CAUGHT OFF GUARD’: The ‘Financial Times’ report said the test of the nuclear-capable missile ‘was far more advanced than US officials realized’
/ AFP, WASHINGTON
China has tested a nuclear-capable hypersonic missile, catching “US intelligence by surprise,” the Financial Times reported on Saturday.
The report, citing multiple sources familiar with the test, said that Beijing in August launched a nuclear-capable missile that circled the Earth at low orbit before descending toward its target, which three sources said it missed by more than 32km.
The sources said the hypersonic glide vehicle was carried by a Long March rocket, launches of which China usually announces, although the August test was kept under wraps.
“The test showed that China had made astounding progress on hypersonic weapons and was far more advanced than US officials realized,” the report said, citing people briefed on the intelligence.
Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said that he would not comment on the specifics of the report, but added: “We have made clear our concerns about the military capabilities China continues to pursue, capabilities that only increase tensions in the region and beyond. That is one reason why we hold China as our number one pacing challenge.”
Along with China, Russia, the US and at least five other countries are working on hypersonic technology. Hypersonic missiles, like traditional ballistic missiles which can deliver nuclear weapons, can fly at more than five times the speed of sound.
However, ballistic missiles fly high into space in an arc to reach their target, while a hypersonic missile flies on a trajectory low in the atmosphere, potentially reaching a target more quickly.
Crucially, a hypersonic missile is maneuverable, like the much slower, often subsonic cruise missile, making it harder to track and defend against.
While countries like the US have developed systems designed to defend against cruise and ballistic missiles, the ability to track and take down a hypersonic missile remains a question.
China has been aggressively developing the technology, seeing it as crucial to defending against US gains in hypersonic and other technologies, a recent report by the US Congressional Research Service said.
The reported test comes as US-China tensions have mounted and Beijing has stepped up military activity near Taiwan.
Additional reporting by Reuters
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
