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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 Illegal workers a possible national security threat
Control Yuan member Yeh Ta-hua speaks at a news conference in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Tu Chien-jung, Taipei Times
By Jason Pan / Staff reporter
The government must deal with illegal foreign migrant workers before they become a threat to national security, said a Control Yuan report published yesterday on a case in which 10 Vietnamese drowned last year.
Authorities at first thought it was due to a human smuggling operation when people found floating bodies washing ashore in the spring last year, but an investigation by various agencies and Vietnamese government officials helped to verify that the 10 corpses were Vietnamese whose boat had capsized in rough seas, the report said.
Four people remain unaccounted for. Their bodies were not recovered and they might have swum ashore to look for work in Taiwan, the report by Control Yuan members Yeh Ta-hua （葉大華） and Pasuya Poiconu said.
Thirteen other bodies recovered from the sea last year were Taiwanese citizens, and police reports and checks with families led to the conclusion that most had been swept out to sea when fishing or walking on the shore, although some had spoken about committing suicide, the report said.
Testimony from family members and friends of the Vietnamese who drowned indicated that the 14 Vietnamese planned to enter Taiwan by sea to look for jobs and earn higher wages than they could back home.
Support networks for illegal Vietnamese workers are in place in Taiwan, Yeh said.
The report found that Vietnamese try to reach Taiwan by their own means and are not part of human smuggling operations, and that there is no Taiwanese involvement such as contacts to receive them at a prearranged destination, Yeh said.
The findings indicated that groups in Vietnam advertise on social media to sign up sufficient numbers to enter Taiwan by sea, for which they pay a fee of NT$100,000 to NT$200,000.
After taking a bus to the northern Vietnamese border, they walk into China and make their way to the coast of Fujian Province, where gangsters help them to buy a wooden boat to cross, or arrange for a fishing boat to cross to Taiwan, Yeh said.
National Immigration Agency （NIA） records showed that of the 14 Vietnamese who drowned or are missing, 13 had previously worked in Taiwan, but were repatriated back home after taking illegal jobs and breaching their contracts or overstaying their visas. Seven were listed as having tried to illegally enter Taiwan before, Poicuno said.
“Some in the group needed to work to pay off debt, to improve their family’s livelihood, and others wanted to reunite with family members or friends already working in Taiwan... The core problem is the nation’s labor market imbalance and a disparity in supply and demand for workers, leading to foreign migrant workers being willing to take risks to take an illegal job,” the report said.
The report reprimanded the Coast Guard Administration, the NIA and the National Police Agency for negligence and laxity of law enforcement, and for being unable to combat the illegal entry of migrant workers by sea.
Corrective measure must be taken before the situation causes national security concerns and the Cabinet should lead coordination efforts to implement effective border controls, the report said.
It also recommended that authorities crack down on underground banking and money transfer businesses, illicit labor brokers and hiring agencies, and other unlawful businesses serving undocumented foreign workers in Taiwan.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
