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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》TSMC nation’s No. 1 patent applicant
People enter a Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co building at the Southern Taiwan Science Park in Tainan on Dec. 29 last year. Photo: Grace Hung, Taipei Times
LOCAL INNOVATION: Hon Hai was not among the top 10 local patent applicants, because the company assigns its research and development in the US and Japan
Staff writer, with CNA
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co （TSMC, 台積電）, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, took the top spot among patent applicants in the country for the seventh consecutive year last year, the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs said on Friday.
TSMC last year filed 1,534 patent applications, down 21 percent from a year earlier, but remained the top applicant in Taiwan, the office said.
All of TSMC’s patent applications were invention patents, it added.
Patents are categorized into three groups by law — invention, utility model and design — with invention patents being the most important in the creation of new technical ideas.
Of foreign applications, US-based semiconductor equipment supplier Applied Materials Inc last year was Taiwan’s largest patent seeker, after filing 881 applications comprising 847 invention patents, two utility model patents and 32 design patents, the office said.
Applied Materials replaced smartphone IC designer Qualcomm Inc as the largest foreign patent applicant in Taiwan, the office said, adding that Qualcomm fell one spot to second place, with 763 applications, down 10 percent from a year earlier.
PC brand Acer Inc （宏碁） last year was second among local applicants with 530 patent applications, up 15 percent from a year earlier, ahead of flat panel maker AUO Corp （友達） with 505, up 7 percent.
Acer was also ahead of smartphone IC designer MediaTek Inc （聯發科） with 412 applications, up 58 percent, and DRAM chipmaker Nanya Technology Corp （南亞科技） with 371, up 28 percent.
Rounding out the top 10 local patent applicants were flat panel supplier Innolux Corp （群創） with 336 applications, up 2,700 percent; communication network IC designer Realtek Semiconductor Corp （瑞昱半導體） with 332, down 25 percent; government-sponsored Industrial Technology Research Institute with 331, down 18 percent; contract notebook computer maker Inventec Corp （英業達） with 289, up 24 percent; and China Steel Corp （中鋼） with 249, up 18 percent.
Intellectual Property Office Director Hong Shu-min （洪淑敏） said applications from Nanya Technology and Innolux hit 10-year highs.
Innolux’s impressive growth resulted from a relatively low comparison base a year earlier, as well as its efforts to develop Micro LED devices and precision medical equipment, Hong said.
Commenting on iPhone assembler Hon Hai Precision Industry Co （鴻海精密） not being among the top 10 local patent applicants for the second consecutive year, Hong said the company has changed its research-and-development strategies by assigning more of its efforts overseas.
Hon Hai, known globally as Foxconn Technology Group （富士康科技集團）, focuses its research and development in the US and Japan, with each accounting for about 30 percent of patent applications, while China and Taiwan made up 20 percent and 10 percent respectively.
After Applied Materials and Qualcomm, South Korean Samsung Electronics Co last year took third spot among foreign patent applicants in Taiwan by filing 675 patents, up 30 percent from a year earlier, ahead of Japan-based semiconductor supplier Tokyo Electron Ltd with 487, up 2 percent, and Japanese electrical product maker Nitto Denko Corp with 445, down 16 percent, the office said.
Japanese memorychip supplier Kioxia Holdings Corp came in sixth with 436 applications, down 5 percent from a year earlier, followed by Facebook parent company Meta Platforms Inc with 293, up 281 percent; Japan’s Shin-Etsu Chemical Co with 275, up 35 percent; Japan’s Fujifilm Corp with 270, up 3 percent; and Japanese precision processing tool supplier Disco Corp with 266, up 18 percent, the office said.
Meta and Shin-Etsu Chemical were for the first time among the top 10 foreign patent applicants in Taiwan, with Meta benefiting from its efforts to develop technologies related to the metaverse, it said.
The top 10 foreign patent applicants were largely from the semiconductor, information technology and chemical industries, the office said.
A total of 72,059 patent applications last year were filed in Taiwan, down 0.8 percent, although invention patent applications bucked the downturn, rising 2 percent to a 10-year high of 50,242, the office said.
Among foreign applicants, Japan was the largest with 13,128 applications, ahead of the US with 8,517 and China with 4,424, it said.
Japan was the largest invention and design patent applicant, with China the largest utility model patent applicant last year, it added.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
