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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 Chinese school targets LGBTQ students with probe
A gay student stands in front of rainbow blinds in Beijing 2019. Photo: AFP
‘STATE OF MIND’ INQUIRY: Shanghai University’s data gathering initiative is an example of the ‘system’s constant need to identify and monitor,’ an expert said
/ The Guardian
A Chinese university appears to have asked its colleges to make lists of their LGBTQ+ students and report on their “state of mind,” a purported internal directive published online on Chinese and foreign social media platforms said.
Shanghai University has not confirmed the request or responded to queries about its intention, but it has sparked alarm among young Chinese, coming after a crackdown on campus groups and organizations supporting LGBTQ+ and feminist communities.
The “campus survey,” citing “relevant requirements,” asked colleges to “investigate [and] research” students identified as LGBTQ+.
It also requested information on the students’ state of mind and psychological condition, including political stance, social contacts and mental health status.
The questionnaire did not explain what “relevant requirements” it was referring to.
Students and LGBTQ+ rights advocates have expressed concern that the information-gathering exercise could signal further targeting of students. Some legal experts on Chinese social media sites are questioning whether such a practice would contravene China’s new data privacy law.
Shanghai University’s communications department could not be reached for comment.
Other departments referred the Guardian to the communications department.
The original post on a microblogging site with a screenshot of the document was shared or liked tens of thousands of times.
The user who first posted the document said that the post has now been taken down.
Attempts by the Guardian to access the original post also returned an error message.
The screenshot of the questionnaire was also shared on Western social media including Twitter, generating a heated discussion about China’s ongoing crackdowns on sexual minorities.
The incident comes amid Chinese authorities’ worsening intolerance for gender and sexual minority groups, particularly those engaged in activism.
Over the past few months authorities have targeted feminist groups and individuals who have sought to resist discrimination .
Until recent years, China had a growing and vibrant LGBTQ+ community on its university campuses, but as the political and social dynamics have changed in China in the past few years, the LGBTQ+ community has become increasingly marginalized.
Shanghai Pride, China’s sole major annual celebration of sexual minorities, last year announced its shutdown.
The organizers of the event said that the move meant “the end of the rainbow” for them.
“It’s been a great 12-year ride, and we are honored and proud to have traveled this journey of raising awareness and promoting diversity for the LGBTQ community,” they wrote in an open letter.
Last month, dozens of social media accounts run by LGBTQ+ university students were blocked and then deleted without warning. The accounts were a mix of registered student clubs and unofficial grassroots groups, and some had operated for years as safe spaces for China’s LGBTQ+ youth, with tens of thousands of followers.
The move sparked outrage among some university students and advocates.
China watchers were divided over Shanghai University’s move.
“Hoping this is just a misguided demographic study,” said Eric Hundman, an assistant professor at New York University Shanghai.
Foreign Policy deputy editor James Palmer, who authored several books on Chinese politics, said that it was “not great, to say the least.”
“My guess is that this isn’t going to be about homophobic persecution as much as it about the system’s constant need to identify and monitor — especially potential activists,” he said.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
