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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 HK starts quarantine protocols for arrivals from mainland China
A man wearing a protective mask walks past stacks of toilet paper for sale in the Tsuen Wan district of Hong Kong yesterday. Photo: AFP
/ AFP, HONG KONG
Hong Kong yesterday began enforcing a mandatory two-week quarantine for anyone arriving from mainland China, a dramatic escalation of its bid to stop 2019 novel coronavirus （2019-nCoV） from spreading.
The vast majority of people crossing the border are expected to self-quarantine, and would face daily telephone calls and spot checks by officials, with up to six months in prison for those found in breach of the isolation period.
Authorities hope that the prospect of quarantine will virtually halt cross-border traffic, while allowing the territory to remain stocked with food and goods from the mainland, where the virus has now killed more than 700 people.
Arrivals have plummeted by 75 percent in recent weeks, but thousands were lining up in neighboring Shenzhen on Friday night to beat the midnight deadline before the quarantine rules began.
By early yesterday, only a trickle of people were arriving via the Shenzhen Bay crossing.
“I have to come back because my daughter is going to school here,” a woman who gave her surname as Song told reporters after ending a 20-day family holiday in the mainland.
“We will quarantine ourselves, because this is for the public good,” she said.
A security guard who gave his surname as Lam said that arrivals were up about 50 percent in the past few days and most were Hong Kongers.
Hong Kong lawmakers unveiled how the quarantine would work on Friday evening, just six hours before the policy took effect.
Hong Kong residents are allowed to self-quarantine at home, while mainland and international visitors are to stay in hotels or other accommodation they have arranged.
However, those with no planned accommodation would be taken to temporary facilities prepared by the government.
Anyone who has been to mainland China in the 14 days prior to arriving in Hong Kong from another destination also faces quarantine.
Visitors with a visa for fewer than 14 days would be denied entry.
Meanwhile, research by Chinese authors published in the Journal of the American Medical Association on Friday said that diarrhea might be a secondary path of transmission for 2019-nCoV.
The primary path is believed to be virus-laden droplets from an infected person’s cough.
However, “the 2019-nCoV virus found in stool may be transmitted through fecal spread,” said Liao Jiayu, a bioengineer at the University of California, Riverside.
Benjamin Neuman, a virology expert at Texas A&M University-Texarkana, said that while fecal transmission was “certainly worth considering,” “droplets and touching contaminated surfaces then rubbing eyes, nose or mouth” were likely the main way the virus was transmitted based on current data.
The death toll from the outbreak soared to 722 in China yesterday, including the first foreign victim.
A 60-year-old US citizen diagnosed with the virus died on Thursday in Wuhan, the city at the epicenter of the health emergency, said the US embassy, which did not provide more details about the person.
A Japanese man in his 60s with a suspected coronavirus infection also died in a hospital in Wuhan, the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, adding that it was “difficult” to confirm whether he had the illness.
Figures from yesterday showed there were more than 34,500 people infected in China.
Outside mainland China, there have been more than 340 infections reported.
In Japan there were 25 cases plus 64 onboard the Diamond Princess cruise ship docked at Yokohama.
Singapore had 33 cases; Thailand 32; Hong Kong 26, including one death; South Korea 24; Malaysia 16; Australia 15; Germany 14; Vietnam 13; the US 12; France 11; Macau 10; the United Arab Emirates seven; Canada five; the Philippines three, including one death; India, Britain and Italy three each; Russia 2; Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Finland, Spain, Sweden and Belgium one each.
Taiwan had 17 confirmed cases.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
