離開
進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 EU and IMF tell Trump to step back from trade war
White House chief economic adviser Gary Cohn speaks to reporters at a daily press briefing at the White House in Washington on Jan. 23. Photo: AP
/ Reuters, LONDON
Europe and the IMF yesterday urged US President Donald Trump to step back from the brink of a trade war, after the resignation of his top economic adviser emboldened those encouraging him to push ahead with tariffs on imported steel and aluminum.
The departure of Gary Cohn, seen as a bulwark against Trump’s economic nationalism, hit shares, oil and the US dollar yesterday, as investors saw an increased likelihood of tit-for-tat trade measures that would depress global growth.
Trump plans to impose a duty of 25 percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum to counter cheap imports, especially from China, that he says undermine US industry and jobs, but the move risks retaliatory measures against US exports and further complicates efforts to save the North American Free Trade Agreement.
“In a so-called trade war ... nobody wins; one generally finds losers on both sides,” IMF managing director Christine Lagarde said yesterday.
Canada — the largest supplier of steel and aluminum to the US — and Europe — whose car exports Trump has threatened to target — are both likely to impose retaliatory tariffs on US goods, the IMF head said.
“If world trade were jeopardized by such measures, they would become a vector for lower growth and a slowdown of commerce. The impact on growth would be a formidable,” Lagarde said.
On Tuesday, Trump appeared ready for a trade war.
“When we’re behind on every single country, trade wars aren’t so bad,” Trump said at a news conference with Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven, who responded by saying: “I am convinced that increased tariffs hurt us all in the long run.”
The EU has drawn up a list of US products — from bourbon to Harley Davidson motorbikes — on which to apply tariffs if Trump goes ahead.
“A trade war has no winners and if it does not happen, for the better, then we can work with our American friends and other allies on the core issue of this problem: overcapacity,” European Commissioner for Trade Cecilia Malmstrom said.
“But if it does happen we will have to take measures to protect European jobs,” she added after a meeting in Brussels to discuss the retaliation strategy.
For those who fear a trade war, the candidates to replace Cohn as Trump’s adviser do not bode well: Peter Navarro, the White House National Trade Council head who wrote a book called Death by China: Confronting the Dragon — A Global Call to Action and conservative commentator Larry Kudlow.
“I hope Trump changes his mind... It’s very important that there are advocates for this in the White House. That’s why I’m worried about the latest signals coming from the USA,” German Minister for Economics and Energy Brigitte Zypries said.
Britain, keen to foster global trade relations as it prepares to leave the EU, said it was “very disappointed” by Trump’s plan.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
