《TAIPEI TIMES 焦點》 NSB warns of rising China cyberattacks

ESPIONAGE: The practice of subcontracting government Web site administration and network security management has created a security loophole, the bureau said

By Jason Pan / Staff reporter

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China has been escalating its cyberwarfare against Taiwan, using an army of 180,000 cyberspies and more sophisticated methods to hack and steal information from government agencies and industries, the National Security Bureau （NSB） said in a report to the legislature yesterday.

The report said that this “cyberarmy” works at the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s （PLA） General Staff Headquarters and its seven regional command centers, as well as national defense research and development agencies, state research centers and major universities.

“All our government and military agencies, industrial facilities, science and technology centers are vulnerable and under increasing attack by Chinese cyberwarfare,” NSB Director-General Lee Shying-jow （李翔宙） said.

Taking his agency as an example, Lee said the bureau’s Web site detected 7.226 million hacking incidents last year, including 238,764 malicious attacks.

That is more than double the figure of 3.44 million hacking attempts （70,000 malicious attacks） found in 2012, bureau officials told lawmakers during a question-and-answer session in April last year.

Lee and bureau officials confirmed that the majority of these hacker intrusions and cyberattacks originated in China.

Lee said Taiwan faces an increasing Chinese cyberespionage threat on two fronts.

First, as the administration of government Web sites and network security management is increasingly contracted out to the private sector, China’s cyberarmy has targeted these Internet service providers and software developers, hacking into Web administrator accounts to plant malware or steal sensitive information from government sites.

Second is the upsurge in the use of smartphones, tablet computers and other personal mobile devices among the public and government employees, with the number estimated to have reached 10.53 million individuals last year, out of the nation’s total population of 23.37 million.

Lee said China’s cyberforce has developed various types of malicious apps and virus software that users unwittingly download to their telephones and other mobile devices.

“These malicious mobile apps hack into the user’s smartphone operating system, from where it gains access and hijacks personal data, including e-mail account passwords and contact lists, and can even monitor telephone conversations,” he added.

Taiwan’s national security and military agencies were alerted by a report by Canadian journal Kanwa Asian Defence Monthly this week, which said a PLA surveillance station on Hong Kong’s highest mountain, Tai Mo Shan, is equipped with the latest technology to intercept and record signals from cellphones, Wi-Fi networks and radio transmissions.

Kanwa said the station’s equipment includes an intelligence antenna typical of PLA Unit 61398 in Shanghai, which is said to be a main Chinese cyberwarfare and commercial espionage operations center against foreign countries.

Lee added that Chinese cyberspies had intensified their operations, targeting not only Taiwanese government agencies, but also political parties and their affiliated organizations, academics and research institutes, to collect personal information, such as job titles, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers.

These Chinese cyberunits then send out malware or viruses in the guise of e-mails announcing important official events to entice recipients to open them, allowing them to hack into these targeted groups, Lee said.

新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES