離開
進入《TAIPEI TIMES 焦點》 Air force practices freeway landings
A Mirage 2000-5 fighter plane yesterday takes off from a stretch of the Sun Yat-sen Freeway in Chiayi County’s Minxiong Township as part of the annual Han Kuang military exercises. Photo: Lin I-chang, Taipei Times
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT: Jet fighters landed, refueled and were loaded up with missiles, while an E-2K early warning aircraft took part in the drills for the first time
By Jason Pan / Staff reporter, with CNA
The air force’s main combat aircraft, including F16 and Mirage jets, practiced emergency takeoffs and landings on sections of a freeway in the south yesterday as part of the military’s annual Han Kuang series of exercises that began on Monday.
An F-16 fighter jet, a Mirage 2000-5 and an Indigenous Defense Fighter （IDF） were used in the drill, landing shortly after 7am on the Minxiong （民雄） section of the Sun Yat-sen Freeway （National Freeway No. 1） in Chiayi County.
It was the first time the air force had one of its E-2K airborne early warning aircraft take part in the freeway practices.
The E-2K, an all-weather early warning and control system platform equipped with radar and surveillance systems, has an extremely large wingspan which covers nearly the width of the freeway.
The E-2K pilot landed smoothly, gliding to the end of the temporary runway while folding up the craft’s large wings and moving to the designated area for resupply.
Other aircraft taking part in the drill included a CH-47 Chinook helicopter, an OH-58D reconnaissance helicopter and two AH-1W Super Cobra attack helicopters.
Yesterday’s exercise was to simulate an attack from China that destroys the air force base runways, requiring the military to rely on freeways as makeshift airstrips, an air force official said.
The Minxiong section is one of four sections of the nation’s main north-south freeway designated as emergency runways in the event of war.
The drill began with an F-16 landing on the freeway, followed by the IDF, the Mirage 2000-5 and the E-2K. Ground crews reloaded the aircraft’s ammunition bays and refueled the jets before they took off.
The F-16 was loaded with AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles, while the IDF and the Mirage fighter were loaded with AIM-9P4 Sidewinder missiles and MICA air-to-air missiles respectively, the air force said.
The twin-engine CH-47 Chinook, which was escorted by AH-1W Super Cobra helicopters, was used to deliver supplies.
Chief of General Staff Admiral Kao Kuang-chi （高廣圻） oversaw the exercise.
The military coordinated with transportation agencies on the maintenance of the roadway before the drill, including repaving it to make sure it was flat, and familiarizing ground crews and pilots with the freeway, he said.
Colonel Shih Sheng-te （施勝德） of the air force’s 455th Tactical Fighter Wing said the Minxiong site presents pilots with several difficulties.
“Preparations were made beforehand to avoid bird collisions and intrusion of other objects. The area is also complicated by the presence of T-bars, power transmission towers and electricity grid lines. The Minxiong section is the most difficult among all the nation’s freeway emergency landing sections,” he said.
Another feature of yesterday’s drill was the use civilian aircraft to transport military personnel taking part in the exercises. Far Eastern Air Transport （遠東航空） and TransAsia Airways （復興航空）, together with military C-130 planes, ferried one battalion of soldiers from an airport in Greater Kaohsiung to an air base in Penghu.
Meanwhile, two civilians trying to take photographs of the drill were injured after falling off a ladder as a CH-47 Chinook helicopter was delivering supplies for the fighter jets.
The strong vortex winds generated by the chopper’s rotors made it difficult for the pair to keep their balance, said Lieutenant General Wang Hsuan-chou （汪旋周）, director-general of the air force’s Political Warfare Department.
“One man sustained an injury to his jaw and was discharged from Chiayi Christian Hospital after treatment, while the other man fractured his hand,” Wang said.
Yesterday’s drill was part of the second stage of the “Han Kuang 30” exercises, which are to run through Friday.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
From left to right, an F-16, Mirage 2000 and IDF planes and an E-2K early-warning aircraft yesterday taxi along a stretch of the Sun Yat-sen Freeway in Minxiong Township, Chiayi County, as part of the annual Han Kuang military exercises. Photo: CNA
A flock of birds flies by as a US-made CH-47 Chinook helicopter yesterday lifts a box of supplies above a section of the Sun Yat-sen Freeway in Chiayi County during the annual Han Kuang exercises. Photo: AFP
Spectators on a rooftop yesterday hold up the Republic of China flag during the Han Kuang freeway drill in Chiayi County. Photo: Reuters
