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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 US and Japan stage military drill with eye on China
US Marine Corps, US Navy and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force troops conduct a drill near Okinawa, Japan, last year. Photo: Screen grab from video on US Marine Corps’ Web site
WAR GAMES: While US and Japanese militaries practice coordinating troops to stage landings, Taiwan is next month to test artillery and uncrewed aerial surveillance vehicles
By Liu Tzu-hsuan and Chen Chih-cheng / Staff reporters
Photo: Screen grab from video on US Marine Corps’ Web site
The US Marine Corps and the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force have begun a military drill to simulate the retaking of outlying islands in Kyushu and Okinawa Prefecture in a conflict scenario, the Sankei Shimbun reported yesterday.
The drill, commonly known as “Iron Fist,” has been held in the US since 2006 before being moved to Japan for the first time this year, it said.
The large-scale operations are conducted with a possible “Taiwan emergency” in mind, aiming to keep China in check, it said.
Unlike last year’s exercises, which focused on on-site training, this year’s maneuvers include strategy formulation and command for each unit by the Japanese and US headquarters, to bolster cooperation between higher-level departments, it said.
Scheduled to run until March 17, the militaries are to conduct landing drills on Okinoerabujima in Kagoshima Prefecture and the town of Kin in Okinawa, as well as F-35 stealth jet target practice on an uninhabited island west of Okinawa’s main island.
A Japanese Army settlement in Kumamoto Prefecture would be used as a maintenance base for helicopters, the report said.
About 600 members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force’s Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade are to land on and recapture occupied islands participating in the drill, it said.
The Japan Self-Defense Forces and the US military earlier this month conducted the highest-level military exercise, Keen Edge, in which a possible Taiwan contingency was set as the main scenario and China as a hypothetical enemy.
In other developments, the Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology is to conduct this year’s first tests of artillery and uncrewed aerial surveillance and reconnaissance vehicles at Jioupeng Military Base in Pingtung County’s Manjhou Township （滿州） next month, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications’ Maritime Port Bureau said.
The institute is to conduct the tests on five days — from Wednesday next week to Friday next week as well as March 13 and March 14 — during which the following areas would be under control: between Taitung County’s Taimali Township （太麻里） and Pingtung’s Majhou, as well as between the northwest of Orchid Island （Lanyu, 蘭嶼） and the south of Green Island, the bureau said in an announcement on Monday last week.
On Thursday and Friday next week, tests are to take place from 6am to 5pm and the sea areas are to be closed from midnight to early morning on both days, it said.
For the artillery tests, the bureau marked a danger zone of a minimum radius of 5 nautical miles （9.3km） and said that the maximum projectile altitude would be 7.62km.
For the uncrewed surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicles, the marked danger zone has a minimum radius of 12 nautical miles, possibly for conducting high-altitude reconnaissance operations.
The institute previously conducted missile tests in August and November last year.
While it was reported that Hsiung Feng II-E （雄風, “Brave Wind”） missiles were fired in August last year, the military has provided no further information regarding the tests, as well as next month’s tests.
Possible candidates include surface-to-air Tien Kung （天弓, “Sky Bow”） missiles, Wan Chien （萬劍, “Thousand Sword”） cluster-munition missiles and Yu Cha （魚叉, “Harpoon”） anti-ship missiles.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
