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進入《TAIPEI TIMES 焦點》 Islamic State kills 200 in Kobane: reports
People on the Turkish side of the border with Syria near the town of Suruc watch as smoke rises over Kobane, Syria, on Saturday. Photo: AP
SYRIAN OFFENSIVE: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that the killings, including by bombings and sniper fire, were revenge for defeats by Kurdish forces
/ AP, BEIRUT
Islamic State fighters who launched a surprise attack on a Syrian border town massacred more than 200 civilians, including women and children, before they were killed or driven out by Kurdish forces, reports said on Saturday.
Kurdish activist Mustafa Bali, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Kurdish official Idris Naasan put at 40 to 50 the number of Islamic State fighters killed in the two days of fighting since the militants sneaked into the town of Kobane before dawn on Thursday.
Clashes continued to the south and west of the predominantly Kurdish town on the Turkish border on Saturday, although the fighting in the south quietened by nightfall, they said.
Naasan said 23 of the city’s Kurdish defenders were killed in the fighting, but the Syrian Observatory put the number at 16. The discrepancy could not immediately be reconciled, but conflicting casualty figures are common in the aftermath of major fighting.
“Kobane has been completely cleared of DAESH, and Kurdish forces are now combing the town looking for fighters who may have gone into hiding,” Bali, using the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State group, told reporters by telephone from Kobane.
Syria’s SANA news agency also reported that Kobane had been cleared of Islamic State fighters.
The more than 200 civilians killed in the past two days included some who perished in suicide bombings, including one at the border crossing with Turkey, but they were mostly shot in cold blood, some in their own homes, the activists said.
“They were revenge killings,” observatory director Rami Abdurrahman told reporters.
Others were caught in the crossfire as gun battles raged in the town’s streets or were randomly targeted by Islamic State snipers on rooftops, he said.
Bali, Abdurrahman and Naasan all said the number of Kobane civilians and Islamic State fighters found dead was likely to rise as rescue teams continue to search neighborhoods where the fighting took place.
Targeting civilians is not an uncommon practice by the Islamic State group, whose men have killed thousands in Syria and Iraq over the past year, when the group formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant blitzed through large swathes of territory and declared a caliphate that spans both nations.
The group often posts on social media gruesome images of its fighters executing captives as part of psychological warfare tactics to intimidate and inspire desertions among their enemies. Last week, it posted one of its most gruesome video clips, showing the execution of 16 men it claimed were spies. Five of the men were drowned in a cage, four were burned inside a car and seven were blown up by explosives.
The killing of so many civilians in Kobane was premeditated and meant by the Islamic State to avenge their recent defeats at the hands of Kurdish forces, Abdurrahman said.
The Western-backed Kurdish forces have emerged as a formidable foe of the extremist group, rolling them back in the north and northeast parts of Syria, where the Kurds are the dominant community, as well as in northern Iraq, where they have also made significant gains against the Islamic State.
Kobane has become a symbol of Kurdish resistance after it endured a months-long siege by the Islamic State group before Kurdish forces, backed by US-led coalition airstrikes, broke through and drove the militants out in January.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
