《TAIPEI TIMES》 World leaders dial in for virtual APEC summit

/ Reuters, WELLINGTON

US President Joe Biden, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping （習近平） were yesterday among the world leaders who met virtually for an APEC summit in Wellington, seeking collective actions to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic fallout.

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New Zealand, the revolving APEC host, said this week that it would chair the extraordinary meeting ahead of a formal gathering in November, the first time such an additional meeting has been held.

The meeting was to highlight growing concerns over COVID-19 outbreaks in the Indo-Pacific region, including in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand.

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern stressed the importance of the 21-member group working together to navigate a way out of the pandemic in a call with Biden ahead of the meeting.

However, tensions among APEC members — mostly notably between the West and China over the origins of COVID-19, trade, Xinjiang and the South China Sea — could yet upend the agenda. A senior Biden administration official said that the US president would use the forum to demonstrate his commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

“As one of the first opportunities he has to engage with many of these leaders, he will make clear that the US has an enduring commitment to the region. He will put forward a vision for the region that is based on our values,” the official said.

Biden would also discuss how the region can work together to fuel the global economic recovery.

The meeting was to include an “interactive” question-and-answer session where leaders can ask questions or make comments, a format that is unusual for APEC summits, where events are usually scripted.

“We expect a dynamic and interactive discussion among leaders. That is the intention of such a meeting,” a regional diplomat said. “We hope through this leaders’ meeting there will be a more concrete program for mitigating the pandemic.”

APEC includes the world’s three largest economies and impoverished nations such as Papua New Guinea, as well as members at vastly different points in the COVID-19 cycle, providing further challenges for building consensus.

APEC’s consensus model has been tested in the past few years, with the group unable to agree on a communique at a 2018 meeting in Papua New Guinea, driven by differences between the US and China.

The 2019 APEC meeting in Chile was cancelled due to protests, while the one in Malaysia last year saw officials hastily organizing a virtual meeting as the pandemic locked down the world.

Last month, APEC trade ministers agreed to review trade barriers, and expedite the cross-border transit of COVID-19 vaccines, but stopped short of a broad commitment to remove tariffs, which New Zealand was pushing for.

APEC members have recorded more than 50 million virus cases and more than 1 million deaths.

新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES