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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 New law passed to create four holidays
Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu, right, bangs his gavel in the Legislative Yuan in Taipei yesterday to announce the passage of the Act on Implementing Memorial Days and State Holidays. Photo: CNA
LEISURE:The new law adds Confucius’ birthday, the anniversary of the Battle of Guningtou, Constitution Day and Little New Year as national holidays
By Lee Wen-hsin and Sam Garcia / Staff reporter, with staff writer and CNA
The Legislative Yuan yesterday passed new legislation adding four national holidays and making Workers’ Day a national holiday for all sectors.
The Chinese Nationalist Party （KMT） and the Taiwan People’s Party used their combined majority in the legislature to push the jointly proposed draft through its third and final reading.
This new law supersedes the existing regulations for the implementation of memorial days and state holidays, which are administered by the Ministry of the Interior.
The new law recognizes Confucius’ birthday on Sept. 28, the anniversary of the Battle of Guningtou on Oct. 25, Constitution Day on Dec. 25 and “Little New Year,” the day before Lunar New Year’s Eve, as national holidays.
With the inclusion of Little New Year, the Lunar New Year holiday now spans five national days off, extending the total break to seven to 10 days depending on where weekends fall. Other official holidays include Children’s Day, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Teacher’s Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The legislation also changes the current one-day holiday for annual indigenous ceremonies to a three-day holiday chosen by indigenous people based on their traditions.
According to the amendment, the legislation would take effect upon promulgation by the president, meaning three additional national holidays would be observed in the second half of this year on Sept. 28, Oct. 25 and Dec. 25.
The amendment also stipulates that if a national holiday falls on a regular day off, a make-up day off must be provided.
KMT Legislator Niu Hsu-ting （牛煦庭） said that the new national holidays would give workers more leisure time to spend with their families and decrease stress.
Adding more holidays also benefits the service industry and domestic tourism, as workers would spend more on days off, stimulating the economy, Niu said.
Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Su Chiao-hui （蘇巧慧） said that national holidays reflect a nation’s history and values, and are subject to change depending on the majority public opinion.
As such, adding national holidays requires more discussion and public consensus, Su said, accusing the opposition parties of hastily passing the amendment.
The Ministry of the Interior yesterday expressed regret that Direct Election Day on March 23, symbolizing the end of autocratic rule, White Terror Memorial Day on May 19, which highlights transitional justice, and Marriage Rights Equality Day on May 24 were not included in the third reading of the draft act.
Meanwhile, several business groups yesterday called on the government to come up with measures that will help offset the impact of four new national holidays on their operations
In a statement, the Taipei-based Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce said it understood the public’s right to a work-life balance, but the increased number of holidays could pose challenges for domestic industries.
This was especially true for the manufacturing and service sectors, as well as numerous small-to-medium-sized businesses that rely on employees working in shifts and are under constant pressure to fill orders, it said.
The additional holidays, it said, could increase the operating costs of their businesses as they would need to pay higher overtime wages or adjust workforce duties, hurting their cost structures.
This is especially concerning amid global economic uncertainty as the additional financial burden could undermine these companies’ competitiveness, it added.
The association therefore called on government agencies to provide necessary supporting measures to help businesses adapt to the changes, including offering tax incentives or subsidy programs to offset rising labor costs, and enhancing support for industrial transformation.
Lin Por-fong （林伯豐）, the chairman of the Third Wednesday Association, an organization formed by Taiwanese business owners and leaders, echoed the Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce’s views, saying the “operating costs for businesses will inevitably increase” due to the additional holidays.
With the “reciprocal tariffs” imposed by the United States, the appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar, and weak global consumer demand, domestic businesses could face significant losses this year, Lin cautioned.
He urged the government to provide measures to reduce the burden on local businesses, including lowering the duties on goods imported into Taiwan, in particular tariffs on raw materials.
In contrast to those business groups, tourism operators yesterday lauded the additional holidays, expecting that it could boost domestic and international travel demand, which would help grow the overall market and generate positive effects for the tourism industry.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
Opposition lawmakers cheer the passage of the Act on Implementing Memorial Days and State Holidays at the legislature in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Fang Pin-chao, Taipei Times
