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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 TikTok could be affecting views of young Taiwanese
China’s flags are seen near a TikTok logo in this illustration picture taken July 16, 2020. Photo: Reuters
IDENTITY: Compared with other platforms, TikTok’s algorithm pushes a ‘disproportionately high ratio’ of pro-China content, a study has found
By Chen Cheng-liang and William Hetherington / Staff writers
Young Taiwanese are increasingly consuming Chinese content on TikTok, which is changing their views on identity and making them less resistant toward China, researchers and politicians were cited as saying by foreign media.
Asked to suggest the best survival strategy for a small country facing a powerful neighbor, students at National Chia-Yi Girls’ Senior High School said “Taiwan must do everything to avoid provoking China into attacking it,” the Financial Times wrote on Friday.
Young Taiwanese between the ages of 20 and 24 in the past were the group who most strongly espoused a Taiwanese identity, but that is no longer the case, it wrote, adding that this age group had also begun using colloquial terms previously only used in China.
Citing last year’s “Taiwan Internet Report,” an annual independent survey, the newspaper wrote that while only about 22 percent of Taiwanese are TikTok users, as many as 44 percent of elementary-school students and 60 percent of junior-high school students use the app. The majority of those young users are girls, it added.
Also, while the number of users in Taiwan remains lower than in the US or some European countries, concerns about the app’s influence on young people are especially pronounced in Taiwan, given the country’s relationship with China.
While most of the users are interested in dance or entertainment-related content, TikTok’s algorithm pushes “soft” political content to all users, it said, adding that researchers who created an account masquerading as a young female user were shown propaganda portraying Chinese “democracy” favorably in comparison to Taiwan’s political system.
The Financial Times wrote that studies last year by Rutgers University researcher Lee Jussim found that TikTok’s algorithm suggested a “disproportionately high ratio” of content favorable to the Chinese Communist Party compared with other apps such as Instagram or YouYube, and that users of the platform tended to hold a significantly more favorable view of China’s human rights record. Users of the platform “increasingly inhabit echo chambers,” it said.
Taiwanese think tank Doublethink Lab researcher Eric Hsu said that even if TikTok does not change attitudes toward China among young Taiwanese, it would weaken their vigilance and willingness to resist.
He believes that this subtle influence is more worrying because it might unconsciously change the values and political attitudes of Taiwanese in general.
Taiwanese young people are frustrated with local economic and social issues, such as stagnant wages and high housing prices, and TikTok would play to these sentiments, further exacerbating the situation, he said.
The Financial Times cited Democratic Progressive Party （DPP） member Enoch Wu （吳怡農） as suggesting Taiwan follow the US’ lead in banning TikTok, while DPP Legislator Puma Shen （沈伯洋） said that doing so would be difficult.
If the ruling DPP tried to ban TikTok, it would be attacked for limiting free speech, Shen said.
“We need to find an effective way of communicating with our young people” to avoid shattering “their trust in our democracy,” Hsu said.
“Once our society is divided and our democratic system is no longer trusted, Taiwan will lose its ability to resist China,” he added.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
