離開
進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 US defense act shows support for Taiwan
The US Capitol in Washington is pictured yesterday. Photo: CNA
By Jake Chung / Staff writer, with CNA
The most recent version of the US’ National Defense Authorization Act （NDAA） for Fiscal Year 2025 includes increased support for Taiwan, US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson said yesterday.
Johnson made the remarks at a news conference on Capitol Hill.
The NDAA, published on Saturday, would allow the US departments of defense and state to augment Taiwan’s military capabilities, such as anti-armor, radars, crewed and uncrewed aerial vehicles, cyberdefense, long-range precision weapons, integrated air and missile defense systems, anti-ship missiles, electronic warfare and counter-electronic warfare capabilities, secure communications equipment and other electronic protection systems.
The act authorizes a Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative, modeled after the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, to enable Taiwan to maintain sufficient self-defense capabilities consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act. And the lawmakers have proposed military articles and training worth up to US$300 million to support Taiwan in the Act.
In concurrence with the US secretary of state, the secretary of defense may provide Taiwan’s military, government and other agencies with defense articles from the US inventory and services to help the nation maintain sufficient self-defense capabilities, according to the NDAA.
The US is to establish a joint program with Taiwan on general trauma care, amputation and amputee care, and any other mental health condition associated with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injuries, it says.
According to Section 1324 of the act, the US Congress can invite Taiwan’s naval forces to participate in next year’s Rim of the Pacific exercise.
According to Section 5121, also known as Building Options for the Lasting Security of Taiwan through European Resolve （BOLSTER） Act, collaborations with the EU and the UK should be pursued on sanctions against the People’s Republic of China （PRC） if it overthrows or dismantles the governing institutions in Taiwan, or occupies any territory controlled or administered by Taiwan.
Imposing a naval blockade or quarantining Taiwan, seizing its outlying islands or initiating a cyberattack that threatens civilian or military infrastructure in the nation are grounds to issue sanctions, according to the BOLSTER Act.
The US president should tender a report to the Senate’s Committee on Foreign Relations and the House of Representatives’ Committee on Foreign Affairs on the expected economic impacts of a Chinese People’s Liberation Army （PLA） 30-day or 180-day blockade or quarantine of Taiwan, according to the NDAA.
The US and European countries should publicly and repeatedly emphasize the differences between their respective “one China” policies and the PRC’s “one China” principle to counter the PRC’s claims that UN Resolution 2758 recognizes the PRC territorial claims to Taiwan, it says.
European countries, particularly those with experience combatting Russian aggression, can provide Taiwan with lessons learned from their defense programs to mobilize the military and civilians in a time of crisis, it says.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
〕
