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進入《TAIPEI TIMES》 Private colleges ‘lack oversight’
From left: Taiwan Higher Education Union secretary-general Chen Cheng-liang, researcher Chen Po-chien and organization department director Lin Por-yee hold a news conference in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Chang Chia-ming, Taipei Times
‘IRRESPONSIBLE’: A draft act might encourage some school boards to shut down universities to transform them into more profitable businesses, a union member said
By Ann Maxon / Staff reporter
Twenty-one private universities and colleges have been renting land from state-owned Taiwan Sugar Corp （Taisugar） for a monthly average of NT$7.6 （US$0.25） per ping （3.3m2）, with some paying as little as NT$2.2 or NT$2.3 per ping, suggesting that private universities lack government oversight, the Taiwan Higher Education Union said yesterday.
The union has obtained details on 21 of 61 private universities and colleges that are renting land from the company at a preferential rate of 40 percent off the land’s market value as part a program designed to help schools, union researcher Chen Po-chien （陳柏謙） told a news conference in Taipei.
In more than 80 percent of the schools, more than 70 percent of the land belongs to Taisugar, he said, adding that three private universities — TransWorld University, Taiwan Shoufu University and Tzu Hui Institute of Technology — are entirely built on Taisugar land.
The program has helped each private university save NT$20 million to NT$300 million over the past 50 years, he said, adding that the discount means that the universities profited NT$3.1 billion from government funds.
Given the discounted rent and other government subsidies granted to private universities, the Ministry of Education should increase supervision of school boards and ensure that publicly donated assets are returned to the government, parties or individuals when universities shut down, Chen said.
According to a bill to govern the transformation and closure of private universities and colleges approved by the Executive Yuan in 2017, a school board could maintain control over the school’s assets after it is transformed into a cultural or social welfare institute, he said.
While the bill has yet to pass a legislative review, the union fears it could encourage “irresponsible” school boards to deliberately close down universities to transform them into a more profitable business with government support, Chen said.
For example, the board of Yung Ta Institute of Technology and Commerce has continued to pay a yearly rent of NT$7 million to Taisugar after all faculty and students left following its closure in 2014, probably in an attempt to maintain control over the land and other public assets, he said.
“This is a double waste because the land could be put to better use if Taisugar were not renting it to the school, and the rent the school has been paying could have been used to pay the salaries it owed its teachers,” Chen said.
“In the near future, many private schools will shut down because of the declining birthrate. Their public assets should be immediately returned to local and central governments, and redistributed to schools that need them,” he said.
The ministry should also require the 21 universities to have representatives from civil groups, faculty and students on their board of directors to enhance supervision of their operations, he said, adding that teachers’ and students’ rights should be ensured when schools undergo closures or transformation.
新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES
